Summary Of A Raisin Of The Sun - 1052 Words

Eric Herrera 1103 English Prof Nathan Camp October 13, 2014 A Raisin in the Sun The American Dream is the guiding ideology for the United States. A belief that every citizen of this country has an equal opportunity to prosper and achieve his or her personal dreams. A belief that has been constantly scrutinized due to the overwhelming role that race can play to complicate that dream. Although, Lorraine Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† may have been written in 1959. It’s one of the first pieces of literature that exposed what the American Dream truly meant for African-Americans. Throughout the play every single member of the Younger family struggles in the pursuit of their own dream. Everyone one of these dreams revolves around money, and we quickly realize that the Younger’s road towards a middle class lifestyle won’t be the same as everyone else’s. To begin, Walter Lee Younger is our protagonist of the play. He’s the patriarch of the family and his everyman viewpoint is essential in our understanding of the average African-American man during the 1960’s. Throughout the play Walter is disgruntled by his inability of providing for his family. He believes that all of the family struggles can be solved by money. Therefore, this materialistic viewpoint consumes Walter and influences his actions. By default, his stance on materialism reflect upon his dream of buying a liquor store. To him the idea of owning a liquor store isn t just a way to make money but his way ofShow MoreRelatedSummary Of A Raisin Of The Sun 2918 Words   |  12 PagesARITS MAJOR WORKS REVIEW GENERAL 1. Title – A Raisin in the Sun 2. Author (Playwright) – Lorraine Hansberry 3. Date of Original Publication – 1958 4. Novel Type – Play, Realist drama STRUCTURE 1. Point of View – third person objective, with the narrator giving stage directions to actions of characters 2. Relationship to meaning: Since she chooses all scenes to write about, Lorraine Hansberry is often considered the narrator and is able to provide perspective into the setting and action of theRead MoreSummary of Lorraine Hansberry ´s A Raisin in the Sun676 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"A Dreamed Deferred† The drama â€Å"A Raisin in the sun† was release February 25, 2008; written by Lorraine Hansberry as a play and directed by Kenny Leon as a movie. The film main character are Walter Younger Jr (Sean Combs) anaa Lathan (Beneatha Younger), Audra Mcdonald (Ruth Younger), Phylicia Rashad (lena Younger), Justin Martin (Travis Younger) Bill Nunn (bobo), David Oyelowo (Josepj Asagai), Ron Jones (willy harris), Sean Patrick Thomas (George Murchison), and John Stamos (carl Linder). AsRead MoreGender Roles And How They Were Portrayed By Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1194 Words   |  5 Pagesdrama written by Lorraine Hansberry A Raisin In the Sun because throughout the entire movie there was many things said and some actions that showed gender defined who they were. The topic being discussed is gender roles and how they were portrayed in the movie. There will be a formalistic summary and the topic that will be discussed is gender roles through out the drama A Raisin In the Sun and h ow each character portrayed it. The setting of A Raisin In the Sun is the Chicago slums in the 1950’s.Read MoreAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry784 Words   |  4 PagesA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry Introduction Lorraine Hansberry, the author of the play A Raisin in the Sun, indicates that she had always felt a need to put her life experiences in the black neighborhood in writing. In his book, she depicts in a realistic manner of the African-American life. The play portrays black characters combined with themes and conflicts naturally and realistically. A Raisin in the Sun provided a twist in the American art as it highlighted on key issues which wereRead MoreSympathetic Character In George Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun932 Words   |  4 Pagescharacter in literature is a character who is likable or who evokes feelings of sympathy from the audience. A prime example of a sympathetic character is Walter Lee Younger from A Raisin in the Sun. This is because he is the protagonist, his qualities are highlighted well, he is a victim, and he is a sacrificer.. A Raisin in the Sun is a drama that is a â€Å"Man vs. Society† type story. Walter Younger is the protagonist of the story even though he isn’t a traditional hero, evident by him stealing Beneatha’sRead More Struggles within the Younger family in the play A Raisin in the Sun1186 Words   |  5 PagesStruggles within the Younger family in the play A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin In The Sun Rolling in the Dust â€Å"Oh- so now it’s life. Money is life. Once upon a time freedom used to be life- now it’s money. I guess the world really do change†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (74). This quote reveals the economic struggles within the Younger family in the play A Raisin in the Sun. Throughout the play, Mama’s views are at odds with Walter’s views. For Walter, who feels enslaved in his job and life, money is the truestRead MoreThe American Dream By Lorraine Hansberry1570 Words   |  7 Pagesabout it their whole lives? Many families struggle to even get close to the American Dream. In Lorraine Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†, the Younger family struggled for money, despite having numerous jobs, and a descendant living space. Being African American in the 1950’s made it difficult for the family to move up in class to achieve the American Dream. In â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry, the Younger’s cannot fully achieve the American Dream due to societal obstacles they experienceRead MoreEssay on Reaching for a Dream in Literature1381 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermination in pursuing that goal is the one who will succeed. However, there are dreamers who have misconceptions about the art of dreaming. In three pieces of literature I have encountered: â€Å"The Achievement of Desire† by Richard Rodriguez, â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry and â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson, its characters fight for their dreams regardless obstacles in their life. Nevertheless, they expose their sense of self-absorbance while seeking their dreams. Dreaming and aspiration are humanRead MoreThe Pursuit of a Dream in A Raisin in the Sun, The Achievement of Desire and Fences1340 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermination to pursuit that goal is the one who will succeed. However, there are dreamers who have misconceptions about the art of dreaming. In three pieces of literature I have encountered: â€Å"The Achievement of Desire† by Richard Rodriguez, â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry and â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson, its characters fight for their dreams regardless obstacles in their life. Nevertheless, when many people aim on achieving their goals, they expose their sense of self-absorbance. DreamingRead MoreAn Afternoon in the 1950s Essay712 Words    |  3 Pagescan’t even begin to fit in a short summary, and because it was my first play ever I really didn’t know what to expect, but I can honestly say my expectations were more than reached. For me it gave me a glimpse of life in the 1950’s, even though I was really in a theater. The acting was superb, the jokes were hilarious, the emotional connectivity was strong. Just by looking at the crowd, all races could enjoy this play. I thoroughly enjoyed watching A Raisin in the Sun. With this being my first humanities

The Banking Industry And Wells Fargo - 1703 Words

The banking industry and Wells Fargo must use analytics to better understand market segments to allow them to correctly identity which markets to enter. Without the correct capital allocation within certain markets, any financial institution can see their revenue shares dwindle thus creating a direct need for market forecasting. I can recall a town hall meeting from 2011, where John Stumpf, CEO of Wells Fargo, and several high ranking executives spoke on Wells Fargo’s ability to overcome the obstacles presented by the ‘Great Recession’. The leadership group was quite pleased with Wells Fargo’s position in the industry in comparison to leading competitors after the recession. The executives stated that one of the larger reasons for this strong position was the ability to forecast impending pitfalls that would devastate the mortgage industry. The leaders displayed graphs that demonstrated Wells Fargo intentionally relinquished their position as the industry’s leader in mortgages held. The executives spoke on forecasting the rising risk in mortgage industry and the understanding that the market would eventually correct itself. This forecast and strategic operating procedures could not have evolved from just intuition. There was a deep underlining use of analytics in these for ecasts that provided evidence that backed the executive team’s intuition. Why else would a competitor willingly reduce its own share in a market that was generating an inordinate amount of capital? ThisShow MoreRelatedWells Fargo As A Community Based Bank1558 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the years Wells Fargo has made sure that they never dismissed their focus on helping customers and organizations in the real economy. All the way from checking accounts and debit cards to preserving merchandise to treasury administrations, they help customers deal with their day by day financial lives. Wells Fargo are able to help families purchase their first homes and cars. They also provide financial assets to small and large businesses across the country, which it provides an expansionRead MoreWells Fargo Company Analysis861 Words   |  4 PagesWells Fargo Company was incorporated on the 24th of January, 1929 a bank holding company. Its main purpose is to serve as a holding compa ny for its subsidiaries. It has three segments of operation: Community Banking, Wholesale Banking and Wealth, and Brokerage and Retirement. The Company provides all sort of banking services in the area of retail, commercial and corporate purposes through their numerous banking stores and offices, the worldwide web, and other channels to cater for the needs individualsRead MoreCustomer Retention And Customer Satisfaction1192 Words   |  5 Pagesshare and increased revenues. The banking industry is service oriented and mandates interactions between the customer and service employees. The quality of service is intangible therefore cannot be counted or inventoried. It is also difficult to understand how customers consider their services and the quality of their services. Customer satisfaction, customer retention and repeat business some key indicators of how customers perceive products and services. Because Wells Fargo’s business is focused toRead MoreWells Fargo And Organizational Culture Change1503 Words   |  7 PagesWells Fargo and Organizational Culture Change Wells Fargo, a Fortune 1000 company faced allegations of fraud and unethical behavior. in respect to organizational culture. Every organization is impacted by the cultural environment within the organization as well as in a specific industry which can impact the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. This report begins by identifying the organization, Wells Fargo, by giving a brief history of the organization that was â€Å"founded by WilliamRead MoreThe Financial Execution Of Wells Fargo Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1998 the financial execution of Wells Fargo, and also its stock cost, experienced this bungled merger, leaving the bank powerless against being assumed control itself as saving money combination proceeded with unabated. This time, Wells Fargo went into an amicable merger concurrence with Norwest Corporation of Minneapolis, which was declared in June 1998. The arrangement was completed in November of that year and was esteemed at $31.7 billion. In spite of the fact that Norwest was the ostensibleRead MoreWells Fargo And Organizational Culture Change1545 Words   |  7 PagesWells Fargo and Organizational Culture Change This report takes a look at the Fortune 1000 company Wells Fargo in respect to organizational culture. Every organization is impacted by the cultural environment within the organization as well as in a specific industry which can impact the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. This report begins by identifying the organization, Wells Fargo, by giving a brief history of the organization that was â€Å"founded by William George Fargo (1818-81)Read MoreEssay about Wells Fargo Financial Analysis1348 Words   |  6 PagesWells Fargo Financial Analysis For this project, we researched Wells Fargo?s performance in the last couple of years as a way to check on its progress to greatness. What we found was an overwhelmingly charismatic company that not only puts down its values in ink, but also strictly abides by them. Much to our surprise, a huge chunk of their thick annual report for 2002 was an honest listing of all the threatening factors that stand in the company?s way rather than its exceptional rankings inRead MoreLegal Ethical and Regulatory Issues1479 Words   |  6 Pagesonline banking industry is a growing and a continually evolving business. This paper will identify and describes the legal, ethical, and regulatory issues that impact online banking the Websites. Business ethics examines ethical rules and principles within a commercial context involved in e-commerce are faced with the same if not more legal issues as any other business; these issues include, but are not limited to jurisdiction, contract, and legitimacy in the banking. Banks such as Wells FargoRead MoreWells Fargo Case Study1666 Words   |  7 PagesFraud At Financial Institutions: What Does The Wells Fargo Cases Portend For Policy In The United States?    Wells Fargo under fire after U.S. House Financial Services Committee announced they would launch an investigation into the bank.   There were allegations that employees had been covertly creating bogus accounts without customer authorization for years.   In this paper, I will provide an analysis of Wells Fargo fraudulent activity in the State of California by opening as many as 2 million fraudulentRead MoreSWOT Analysis of Wells Fargo1166 Words   |  5 PagesUS Air Force a bank: Wells Fargo Name Institution Date US Air Force a bank: Wells Fargo Wells Fargo is an American multinational diversified financial services company. The company operates throughout the world. It is one of the largest banks in the US in the state of assets. Moreover, Wells Fargo is the largest market capitalization bank in the US. It takes the second category in the field of deposits, delivery of home mortgage services, and delivery of credit cards. The company has its headquarters

Anheuser-Busch Inbev Analysis Free Essays

Contents 1. Introduction2 2. Advantages of investing in China2 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Anheuser-Busch Inbev Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 Abundant human and energy resources2 2. 2 Development in relevant infrastructure and openness to international trade3 3. Disadvantages of investing in China3 3. 1 Low income of people3 3. 2 technology and unequal investment3 4. Benefits for FDI in China4 4. 1 Economy is affected in many ways4 4. 2 trade expansion4 5. Evidence of the negative effect for FDI in China4 5. 1 FDI threaten local enterprises and capital transfer4 5. 2 Unbalanced investing5 5. 3 Environmental problems5 6. Suggestion5 7. Conclusion6 8. Bibliography7 The impact of foreign direct investment in China Introduction Foreign direct investment (hereafter referred to as FDI) has created significant impacts in China after the Opening-Reform in the late 1970s, China has been successful in attracting FDI, which has been played an crucial role in the economic development of China. China has now become the second largest foreign direct investment (FDI) beneficiary country in the world following the US. Annual FDI inflow was below $US100 in 1979, but exceeded $US580 billion in 2006, with an annual growth rate of close to 30%. Fung et al. 2004). This trend is expected to continue in the foreseeable future, especially given the country’s entry into the WTO. Many advantages can be identified in FDI, including boost employment rate, calculate capitals and increase domestic competitive. On the other hand, there are also some drawbacks of FDI in China. This essay will start with a display of the advantages and disadvantages of i nvesting in China, then describe benefits and drawbacks brought by FDI and finally provide several correspondence suggestions. Advantages of investing in China 2. 1 Abundant human and energy resources China has a large population of approximately 1. 3 billion indicating a huge consumption power and market. The purchasing power of Chinese people is increasing dramatically in the last decade, which means China could attract more and more FDI in the future. (Tarun, 2012). Furthermore, China has resource availability and low cost of labor force, which means investors can easily employ enough workers with a relatively low cost. The country is also rich in energy resources. Foreign corporations could obtain a variety of resources when investing in China. China is the largest producer of coal in the world is an appropriate example for this. (Zhang, 2002 see in Tarun, 2012). Therefore, China is an excellent destination for investment. (Callaghan Cassidy, 2003 see in Tarun, 2012). 2. 2 Development in relevant infrastructure and openness to international trade China has been striving to improve related infrastructure, which contributes to attract FDI. For example, highways, railways and interior transport waterways have adjusted according to the host province. It is always true that the availability of physical infrastructure significantly influences the decision of investment particularly in a foreign land. Moreover, China has implemented economic reforms and Open Door policies. Meanwhile, China has put efforts in promoting trade by adopting several bilateral and unilateral trade arrangements and actions such as reducing tariff barriers. (Tarun, 2012). Disadvantages of investing in China 3. 1 Low income of people There are some disadvantages for investing in China. Firstly, the income of people is relatively low in China. The production capacity is growing but the low per capital income may lead to periodically saturation, which makes it difficult for foreign companies to develop. (Tarun, 2012). . 3. 2 technology and unequal investment In terms of technology disparity and lack of labor qualification in some certain areas may also need to improve. Furthermore, unequal investments in different sectors are another key disadvantage in China. For example, there is saturation in traditional sectors but not many investments in chemical and automobile sectors. There are still some barriers in the areas of administrative enforcement and non-tariff measures. Even some changes are taking place, many tasks needed to be accomplished to construct the legal system which benefits market economy. The existing legal basis, legislation procedure and operating mechanism are not fully suitable with the requirements of market economy (Rongala, 2007 see in Tarun, 2012). Benefits for FDI in China 4. 1 Economy is affected in many ways The benefits brought by FDI to China are apparent. Economy is influenced by FDI in a number of ways. FDI involves transfer knowledge in the host country, which will create an increase on the existing stock of knowledge through labor training, the transfer of skills, and the transferring of new managerial and organizational experience. Also, it can help local corporations to access to advanced technology by capital accumulation in host countries (Mello, 1999 and Mello, 1997). Furthermore, FDI may allow China to develop in technology and knowledge which are not readily available locally, as a consequent increase productivity growth through the economy (Jose, 2003). . 2 trade expansion China’s expansion in trade is accompanied by the increase of FDI and growing trade by foreign invested enterprises. (Fung, 2002) Contribution of FDI has increased dramatically since the early 1980s, especially in the 1990s. During 1980 and 1985, trade by FDI constituted less than 0. 6% of total export and 2. 1% of total import. The shares went up to 7. 3% and 12. 8% respectively in the second half of 1980s. In the 1990s, trade by FDI accelerated and their share in China’s total trade increased to 44% and 53% for the years 1996 and 2000. The rise in FDI share in total trade indicates the growing contribution of FDI in the growth of China’s trade. (Fung, 2002). Evidence of the negative effect for FDI in China 5. 1 FDI threaten local enterprises and capital transfer The local firms may lose markets due to low productivity or less advanced technology because the real significant assessment of FDI may be organized on a high indispensable status for the long term national satisfaction, which involves multinational corporations (MNCs). As a result, massive amounts of people will be unemployed, which may lead to social instability. Sarumi and Adewumi 2006) Also if proper regulation does not exist in the host country, FDI can serve as a source of capital flight from the developing countries to the developed ones. For instance, due to some specific risks in the host country (economic and political risks), there could be large flow of capital transfer from the host country to the home country if there is no legislation against such practice. This may create an adverse effect on the host economy especially if such capital is sourced for within the host country. 5. 2 Unbalanced investing The disparity of the poor and the wealth is increasing result from FDI tend to invest in coastal areas, which causes an unbalanced develop in economy between western areas and coastal regions. 5. 3 Environmental problems Result from MNCs’ higher production capacity, FDI could lead to a number of environmental problems which sometimes is not well taken care of or neglected especially in the mining sector by local government (Bora 2002 see in Sarumi and Adewumi 2006). Suggestion Given the negative side of FDI in China, government should take actions to address the problems. Firstly, local enterprises could be protected by a heavy tax on purchasing products of foreign companies. Moreover, government should assist local firms through funding. Secondly, it is advisable to implement the strategy of encouraging FDI through the development of regional central cities in the west. Also, Special and preferential policies for the specific projects should be provided by the government in the west that conforms with the industrial development in the area. Some particular regions should possess the flexibility of making policies in accordance with the local situation. It is important to notice that narrowing the economy gap can attract more FDI as well. Finally, appropriate law and regulations should be made or strengthened to constrain the capital transfer from host country to home nation and protect the environment. Conclusion China has made a great improvement in its reforms to open up its market for foreign direct investment. This assay describes the advantages and disadvantages of FDI in China, then analysis several benefits and negative impacts brought by FDI. Some suggestions also are provided. Foreign direct investment is still concentrated in the southeast and the coastal areas, which should be addressed by making policies and loosing regulations in western countries. However, there are some limitations in the project, for example, the increasing number of FDI cause the productivity and technology spillover is not covered, which will be researched in the future. Bibliography FUNG, K. C. , HITOMI, I. , and SARAH, T. , ed. , 2002. conference on ? China’? s Economy in the 21st Century? to be held on June 24-25, 2002, Hong Kong: Foreign Direct Investment in China: Policy, Trend and Impact. GALINA, H. , and CHERYL, L. , 2011. Are there productivity spillovers from Foreign direct investment? Pacific Economic Review, 16(2), 135-153 HAIYING, W. , 2004. economic research center discussion paper: A Comprehensive Evaluation of and Policy Recommendation to Foreign Direct Investment Environments in Western China. Nagoya University. KELLY, L. , 2011. Foreign Direct Investment in China Manufacturing Industry –Transformation from a Low Tech to High Tech Manufacturing. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(7), 15-27. SARUMI, A. , 2006. The Impact of FDI on Growth in Developing Countries: An African Experience. Master thesis, J. NK. PING University. SIZHONG, S. , (2011). Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Spillovers in China’s Manufacturing Sector. The Chinese Economy, 44(2), 25-42. TARUN, K. B. , (2012) Advantages and Disadvantages of FDI in China and India, international Business Research, 5(5), 164-174. USMAN, M. , MIR, H. , and AAMIR, M. , 2011. Does Market Size Affect Foreign Direct Investment? A Case of China. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(7), 1026-1033. How to cite Anheuser-Busch Inbev Analysis, Papers

Emerging Market Impacts in Australian Market - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEmerging Market Impacts in Australian Market. Answer: Introduction The emerging market should be approached as the high risk but has a high return sub class for the world equities. The risk related to the emerging market include the relatively high beta as well as illiquidity, sensitivity to the world economy as well as the investor risk appetite as well as the propensity, which is towards the volatility(Fedorova and Saleem, 2009). In Australia, there are various key challenges, which are affecting business these are as follows: political instability, absent of the reliable government, weak legal system, slow judicial process, bureaucracy and the corruption. This research is aimed to explain the challenges that have been affecting the emerging market in Australia. Political Instability The current political uncertainty environment in the Australia has contributed much with the situation in the country whereby the investors, households as well as businesses are holding off their spending until the election. This unfortunately could cause a subdued activity, which can cause a damage to the Australian market (Lepone, Mollica and Wright, 2013). Moreover, the overseas investors as well as the managers want to see certainty when it comes to the political environment. Their confidence has further been hampered by the falling Australian dollar, which has overwhelming sentiments offshores, which will make it to fall below the 0.90 dollars. The market is believed to stabilize at the higher level and thus it is unlikely that the equity market would be supported by the significant inflows of the offshore money. Absent of the Reliable Government A reliable government is a major player in the market. In Australia, the government has not been present to help with the growth of the emerging market in the country. The government can play a major role when it comes to the monetary policy as well as solving the issues of the currency inflation. The government could do some fine control when it comes to the tax policy in order for the investor to be able to move capital between the investments since there is a favourable tax status. Further, the government could legally create their respective currency. This way they will provide short-term economic boost and the companies in the country could charge more for their products. Weak Legal System The legal system of a given country is important to the international businesses. The differences when it comes to the legal systems could affect the attractiveness of a country on the market. In Australia, there is a weak legal system, which has affected its market. One way is the issue of the access to justice (Lepone, Mollica and Wright, 2013). There has been a counterbalance of the administration as well as the respect for the fundamental values and the principles, which have, underpin the Australian legal system and the quality along with integrity to those administering it. The ordinary individuals in Australia cannot get access to the legal system (Ramamurti, 2009). There has been issues relating to the cost of the legal services, which are high, there is no provision of the legal aid and there is in no justice system of delivering fairness on the cases brought before them. Slow Judicial Process The judicial process in the Australia have impacted negatively on their market. The level of the quality and the integrity of individuals who are administering justice is questionable (Eljelly, 2004). The ordinary Australian cannot an access to the judicial system and the efficacy of the system in the practice in the delivery of the justice is to those who need it. The slow process has been affecting their market, which makes many investors to shy off to invest in this country since their legal matters take time to be addressed (Wong, Penm, Terrell and Ching, 2004). There should be system in place where all the legal issues, which are influencing the economy, could be addressed quickly. Bureaucracy Bureaucracy and the excessive regulation that is also known as the red tap has impacted greatly in the Australian economy. In Australia, there have been many rules, permits, taxes, procedures as well as the requirements that could be vital when doing business in the new market (Eljelly, 2004). Many organization shy away from the business in this country. As a result of the bureaucracy, it has impeded many foreign investor to take the appropriate action in order to adapt to the changing market in the country (Ramamurti, 2009). Further, it has led to frustration as well as failure along with promoting stereotypes, which has resulted to making interpersonal relationship to be difficult. Corruption In Australia, it has been placed to the international watch list because of the increase in the amount of the fraud and the corruption cases. According to the corruption perceptions Index which was done in 2016 it ranked Australia 13 in the world (Cai, Kim and Wu, 2017). Australia percentage for corruption is at seventy-nine with hundred percent being the highest. The country has been involved in the recent foreign bribery scandals as well as threats to the independent institutions (Cai, Kim, and Wu, 2017). This has greatly affected on the country economies due to the misuse of the power, unfair ways and the corruption. This has greatly caused this emerging market as well as the society to be affected. Conclusion Australia is an emerging market with many investors channelling their investment to this country. Just like any other country there has been challenges, which have been affecting the country. Some of these challenges are corruption, weak legal system, slow judicial process, bureaucracy and the political instability, which have been exhibited in the country. I believe with the right policies from the government and their involvement in the emerging market there could be reduction in some of these challenges if not all. References Cai, P., Kim, S.J. and Wu, E., 2017. Foreign Direct Investments from Emerging Markets: The Push-Pull Effects of Sovereign Credit Ratings. Eljelly, A.M., 2004. Liquidity?profitability tradeoff: An empirical investigation in an emerging market. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 14(2), pp.48-61. Fedorova, E. and Saleem, K., 2009. Volatility spillovers between stock and currency markets: Evidence from emerging Eastern Europe. Lepone, A., Mollica, V. and Wright, D., 2013. Technology Impact on Capital Markets Research commissioned by the Financial Services Council (FSC). Ramamurti, R., 2009. 13 What have we learned about emergingmarket MNEs?. Emerging multinationals in emerging markets, p.399. Wong, W.K., Penm, J., Terrell, R.D. and Ching, K.Y., 2004. The relationship between stock markets of major developed countries and Asian emerging markets. Journal of Applied Mathematics Decision Sciences, 8(4), pp.201-218.